Restructuring events
European Restructuring Monitor (ERM)
The restructuring events database contains factsheets with data on large-scale restructuring events reported in the principal national media and company websites in each EU Member State. This database was created in 2002.
Pennylane, a French-based accounting fintech, is planning to recruit 250 employees in Saint-Germain-en-Laye by the end of 2025. The company raised 75 million euros with the participation of its investors. The objective is to accelerate the deployment of its integrated solution before the electronic invoicing reform comes into effect in September 2026. The firm wants to impose itself as a standard of this market, and its success is explained by its all-in-one software that combines financial management, business accounts, accounting production, and PDP (Partner Dematerialization Platform) infrastructure.
Their previous large restructuring in the ERM database registered the creation of 100 jobs in 2020Pennylane 2020 - FR
Eurofound (2025), Pennylane, Business expansion in France, factsheet number 202581, European Restructuring Monitor. Dublin, https://dev.eurofound.europa.eu/restructuring-events/detail/202581.
This working paper offers a comprehensive methodological overview of the European Restructuring Monitor (ERM) databases. Even though the methodology has not changed over time, new categories have been added, and the way it has been used by researchers and policymakers...
This Eurofound research paper explores key trends in restructuring in recent years, highlighting the companies that announced the largest job losses and job gains in the EU. It builds on an analysis of company announcements recorded in Eurofound’s European Restructuring...
In 2023, thousands of workers in big tech lost their jobs. Meta, Amazon, Google, Apple, Microsoft and Salesforce had been considered to offer good and secure jobs up to this point. Giants of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector,...
In 2024, the automotive sector in the EU came to the fore in public and policy discussions. The focus was on the slowdown in electric vehicle (EV) sales, rising global competition, belated investments in new technologies, and the potential closure...
The more employee monitoring resembles surveillance – with its systematic, continuous and detailed tracking of employees' activities, behaviours or communications – the greater the potential for infringement of both privacy and data protection rights. Although the EU General Data Protection...
Since 2013, Eurofound's ERM database on restructuring-related legislation has been documenting regulatory developments in the Member States of the European Union and Norway which are explicitly or implicitly linked to anticipating and managing change. The most recent update to the...
